Leprosy, also known as Hansen’s disease, is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae. It primarily affects the skin, nerves, and mucous membranes. Leprosy is characterized by skin lesions, sensory loss, and nerve damage. The disease has a long incubation period, which means that symptoms can take many years to manifest. Types […]
Meningitis: Types, Symptoms, Causes & Prevention, is an inflammation of the meninges, which are the protective membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. These membranes consist of three layers: the pia mater, the arachnoid mater, and the dura mater. Meningitis is typically caused by an infection, most commonly by viruses or bacteria, but it […]
Foodborne Diseases: Types, Symptoms, Causes & Prevention also known as foodborne illnesses or food poisoning, are health conditions caused by the consumption of food or beverages contaminated with harmful pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, or chemical substances. These contaminants can lead to various symptoms and illnesses when ingested. Foodborne diseases can range from mild […]
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder that affects the functioning of the digestive system. It is a chronic condition characterized by a group of symptoms related to the colon (large intestine) and can cause discomfort and disruption in a person’s daily life. IBS is a functional disorder, which means there is no […]
Breast Cancer: Types, Symptoms, Causes, & Prevention is a malignant (cancerous) tumor that originates in the cells of the breast tissue. It primarily affects the cells lining the milk ducts (ductal carcinoma) or the lobules (lobular carcinoma) responsible for producing milk. Over time, these cancerous cells can invade nearby tissues and, in advanced stages, spread […]
Migraine is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, throbbing headaches that typically affect one side of the head. Migraine headaches are often accompanied by other symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. These headaches can be extremely debilitating and can last for several hours to several days, significantly impacting a person’s […]
Understanding Syncope: is a medical term that refers to a temporary loss of consciousness and muscle strength caused by a sudden and brief reduction in blood flow to the brain. This condition is often referred to as “fainting” or “passing out.” Syncope typically occurs when there is a sudden drop in blood pressure and a […]
Freckle: also known as an ephelis, is a small, flat, pigmented spot on the skin. Freckles are typically tan, light brown, or reddish-brown in color and are usually round or oval in shape. They are caused by an uneven distribution of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin, hair, and eye color, in the skin. Freckles […]
Dehydration: is a medical condition characterized by an inadequate amount of fluids in the body, which can result from a deficiency in the intake of liquids or an excessive loss of fluids. It occurs when the body loses more fluids than it takes in, leading to an imbalance in the body’s electrolytes and impairing its […]
Stress Symptoms Causes & Prevention Stress: is a complex physiological and psychological response to external or internal pressures or challenges, often referred to as stressors. It is a natural and adaptive reaction that occurs in individuals when they perceive a threat, demand, or change that exceeds their ability to cope effectively. Stress can manifest in […]